
Investment Regions: Where We Operate and Why Geography Determines Your Investment Outcome
Where a well is drilled matters as much as who drills it. The basin determines the geology — the formation thickness, the hydrocarbon quality, the stacking potential, the production decline curve. It determines the infrastructure — pipeline access, saltwater disposal economics, power grid connectivity. And in oil investment, it determines your state tax exposure.
Request Your Program OverviewThe Five Regions: A Quick Navigation
| Region | State Tax | Investment Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Permian Basin (TX/NM) | None (Texas) | World's most productive basin. Stacked pay zones. Full IDC + §469(c)(3). Primary focus. |
| Eagle Ford & Woodbine (TX) | None (Texas) | South Texas oil window. Light sweet crude. High NGL content. All Texas tax advantages apply. |
| Bakken Formation (ND/MT) | 2.9% (North Dakota) | Mature, resilient play. ~1M bbl/day production. High-quality crude. ND state income tax applies. |
| SCOOP & STACK (Oklahoma) | ~4.75% (Oklahoma) | Anadarko Basin. Stacked formations. Lower entry cost than Permian. Gas-weighted in some areas. |
| Mineral Rights (multi-region) | Varies by location | Passive royalty income. No operating cost. 15% depletion. 1031 exchange eligible as real property. |
Illustrative example only. Actual tax savings and investment returns depend on individual circumstances including tax bracket, AMT exposure, state tax treatment, program structure, and well performance. Not a projection or guarantee of results. Consult a qualified CPA before making any investment decision.
Why Regional Selection Is an Investor Decision, Not Just an Operator Decision
The federal tax provisions — IDC deduction under §263(c), active income classification under §469(c)(3), and percentage depletion under §613A — apply uniformly to working interest investments across all domestic basins. The state layer is where regional selection adds tax alpha. See our Texas energy investments page for the full state-by-state comparison.
Our Primary Region: The Permian Basin
Our Secondary Regions: Eagle Ford, Bakken, and SCOOP/STACK
- Eagle Ford & Woodbine (South Texas): Light sweet crude with high NGL content. Entirely within Texas — zero state income tax. Lower entry costs than the Permian in some areas. Strong infrastructure connecting to Gulf Coast markets.
- Bakken Formation (North Dakota/Montana): The play that launched America's shale revolution. Mature, capital-efficient operations. High-quality crude with strong price realizations. 2.9% North Dakota state income tax applies.
- SCOOP & STACK (Oklahoma): The Anadarko Basin's answer to the Permian — stacked formations, competitive breakevens, and access to Cushing distribution infrastructure. More gas-weighted than the Permian but with strong oil targets. Oklahoma individual income tax of approximately 4.75% applies.
Mineral Rights: The Fifth Investment Category
For investors who want Permian Basin production exposure without the active income classification and cost structure of a working interest, mineral rights acquisition is the alternative. Our mineral rights investments page covers the four types of mineral interests, how royalty income is calculated and taxed, the 1031 exchange mechanics, and how mineral rights fit alongside a working interest position.
How Multi-Region Exposure Fits a Portfolio
We don't require multi-region commitment. Every program stands on its own merits and can be evaluated independently. But investors who want to discuss portfolio construction across our operating regions can request a full portfolio review when they contact our team. Start with our oil & gas investment opportunities page for the complete investment structure framework.
Region Comparison at a Glance
U.S. Oil Producing Regions at a Glance
Permian Basin
TX/NMKey Formations: Wolfcamp, Spraberry, Bone Spring
Eagle Ford & Woodbine
TXKey Formations: Eagle Ford Shale, Woodbine Sand
Bakken Formation
ND/MTKey Formations: Middle Bakken, Three Forks
SCOOP & STACK
OKKey Formations: Woodford, Meramec, Springer
Frequently Asked Questions
Which oil and gas basin is best for private investors?
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What is the difference between the Midland Basin and Delaware Basin?
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Why does the state where a well is drilled matter for my tax return?
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Can I invest in oil programs across multiple basins at once?
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Does Texas Oil Investments offer programs outside the Permian Basin?
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Why Geographic Basin Selection Matters for Private Investors
Basin selection is one of the most consequential decisions in private oil investing — yet it receives far less attention than program-level due diligence. Two programs with identical IDC percentages, identical operator track records, and identical investment amounts can produce dramatically different investor outcomes based solely on which basin they operate in — because of state tax treatment, infrastructure density, regulatory environment, and geological risk profiles. Texas Oil Investments focuses primarily on Texas-based programs for reasons that compound: zero state income tax on production income, the RRC's unmatched transparency database, the Permian Basin's infrastructure density and geological certainty, and the stability of Texas energy policy over more than a century. We monitor other major domestic basins and may facilitate access to programs in other regions when specific opportunities meet our evaluation criteria.
Understanding Severance Tax Across Basins
Every oil-producing state levies a severance tax — a production tax assessed on the oil and gas extracted from the state's land. This tax is deducted at the well level before investor distributions are calculated, making it an LOE-like cost that directly reduces net revenue. Understanding the severance tax rate in the basin where you're investing is part of the basic economics calculation:
| State / Basin | Severance Tax (oil) | State Income Tax | Combined Tax Drag vs. Texas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas / Permian | 4.6% | 0% | Baseline — lowest combined burden |
| North Dakota / Bakken | 5.0% | 2.9% | +~3.3 percentage points |
| Oklahoma / SCOOP-STACK | 7.0% | 4.75% | +~7.2 percentage points |
| Colorado / DJ Basin | Variable ~2–5% | 4.4% | +~6+ percentage points |
| New Mexico / Delaware Basin | 3.75% | 4.9% | +~4.7 percentage points |
Illustrative example only. Actual tax savings and investment returns depend on individual circumstances including tax bracket, AMT exposure, state tax treatment, program structure, and well performance. Not a projection or guarantee of results. Consult a qualified CPA before making any investment decision.
How We Evaluate New Basin Opportunities
When our industry partners propose programs in basins outside our primary Texas focus, we apply the same five-factor evaluation framework we use for Texas programs: development vs. exploratory well classification, operator regulatory database verification (OCC for Oklahoma, NDIC for North Dakota), breakeven economics at conservative pricing, itemized AFE with IDC/TDC detail, and energy sponsor co-investment or alignment of interest. The additional factor for non-Texas basins is regulatory database accessibility. The Texas RRC sets the gold standard — any program in another basin should be evaluated using that state's equivalent public production database. Oklahoma's OCC database and North Dakota's NDIC provide similar data but with different depth of history and accessibility. We help investors understand how to use these databases for programs in our network regardless of basin location.
How Texas Oil Investments Helps You Explore These Opportunities
Texas Oil Investments does not operate wells, manage funds, or act as a broker-dealer. Our role is to help accredited investors understand oil and gas investment regions, provide education around the opportunity, and facilitate introductions to vetted projects through our network of experienced energy industry partners. The operators and energy sponsors we work with structure and manage the investments, bringing decades of technical expertise. Our focus is access, education, and strategic connections — helping investors evaluate opportunities with experienced professionals while maintaining full transparency about our role.
The information on this page is for educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, tax advice, or legal advice. Oil and gas working interest investments involve significant risks including commodity price volatility, geological risk, operational risk, and potential loss of entire invested capital. All tax benefit descriptions reference IRC provisions as currently in effect; tax law is subject to change and individual tax treatment varies. All dollar examples and projections are illustrative only — not representations of actual returns. Programs are offered exclusively to verified accredited investors as defined by SEC Rule 501, under SEC Regulation D Rule 506(b). This page does not constitute an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy any security. Consult a qualified CPA, attorney, and financial advisor before making any investment decision.
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Request Your Program OverviewBy requesting information, you represent that you believe you qualify as an accredited investor as defined by SEC Rule 501. This is not an offer to sell or solicitation to buy any security. Programs available only to verified accredited investors under SEC Regulation D Rule 506(b). No obligation to invest.
