Texas Oil Investments
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Investment regions — Permian Basin oil wells landscape

Investment Regions: Where We Operate and Why Geography Determines Your Investment Outcome

Where a well is drilled matters as much as who drills it. The basin determines the geology — the formation thickness, the hydrocarbon quality, the stacking potential, the production decline curve. It determines the infrastructure — pipeline access, saltwater disposal economics, power grid connectivity. And in oil investment, it determines your state tax exposure.

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5
Major Producing Regions
Permian
Primary Focus
0%
Texas State Income Tax
4
Federal Tax Provisions

The Five Regions: A Quick Navigation

Texas Oil Investments sources and structures programs across America's premier oil-producing basins. Each region has a distinct investment profile — different geology, different economics, different state tax considerations, different risk characteristics. This page maps the full landscape so you can understand where each regional program sits in your portfolio and why.
RegionState TaxInvestment Characteristics
Permian Basin (TX/NM)None (Texas)World's most productive basin. Stacked pay zones. Full IDC + §469(c)(3). Primary focus.
Eagle Ford & Woodbine (TX)None (Texas)South Texas oil window. Light sweet crude. High NGL content. All Texas tax advantages apply.
Bakken Formation (ND/MT)2.9% (North Dakota)Mature, resilient play. ~1M bbl/day production. High-quality crude. ND state income tax applies.
SCOOP & STACK (Oklahoma)~4.75% (Oklahoma)Anadarko Basin. Stacked formations. Lower entry cost than Permian. Gas-weighted in some areas.
Mineral Rights (multi-region)Varies by locationPassive royalty income. No operating cost. 15% depletion. 1031 exchange eligible as real property.

Illustrative example only. Actual tax savings and investment returns depend on individual circumstances including tax bracket, AMT exposure, state tax treatment, program structure, and well performance. Not a projection or guarantee of results. Consult a qualified CPA before making any investment decision.

Why Regional Selection Is an Investor Decision, Not Just an Operator Decision

Most investors focus their due diligence on operator quality and well economics. Both are critical. But two programs with equally capable operators and similar AFE budgets can deliver materially different after-tax returns if one is in a zero-state-income-tax state and the other isn't. For a physician in California with a 37% federal rate and 13.3% California state rate, the state tax treatment of production income from a Texas program vs. an Oklahoma program represents a meaningful difference over a 15-year well life.

The federal tax provisions — IDC deduction under §263(c), active income classification under §469(c)(3), and percentage depletion under §613A — apply uniformly to working interest investments across all domestic basins. The state layer is where regional selection adds tax alpha. See our Texas energy investments page for the full state-by-state comparison.

Our Primary Region: The Permian Basin

The Permian Basin in West Texas and southeastern New Mexico is our primary operating focus, and it's not a close comparison. No other domestic basin combines the geological documentation depth, infrastructure density, state tax advantage, regulatory transparency, and stacked-pay formation inventory that the Permian offers. For a complete breakdown of why — including Midland vs Delaware Basin differences, the RRC database due diligence tool, and formation-specific risk profiles — see our dedicated Permian Basin oil investments regional page.

Our Secondary Regions: Eagle Ford, Bakken, and SCOOP/STACK

We also source programs in three additional regions for investors seeking geological diversification across basins, or whose investment strategy is better served by a specific region's economics.
  • Eagle Ford & Woodbine (South Texas): Light sweet crude with high NGL content. Entirely within Texas — zero state income tax. Lower entry costs than the Permian in some areas. Strong infrastructure connecting to Gulf Coast markets.
  • Bakken Formation (North Dakota/Montana): The play that launched America's shale revolution. Mature, capital-efficient operations. High-quality crude with strong price realizations. 2.9% North Dakota state income tax applies.
  • SCOOP & STACK (Oklahoma): The Anadarko Basin's answer to the Permian — stacked formations, competitive breakevens, and access to Cushing distribution infrastructure. More gas-weighted than the Permian but with strong oil targets. Oklahoma individual income tax of approximately 4.75% applies.

Mineral Rights: The Fifth Investment Category

Mineral rights are a distinct asset class from working interests. They are real property — classified as such by the IRS — eligible for 1031 exchanges, inheritance, and trust ownership. Mineral rights owners receive royalty income from production without bearing any drilling or operating cost. The income is passive, subject to the 15% depletion allowance, and classified very differently from working interest income for tax purposes.

For investors who want Permian Basin production exposure without the active income classification and cost structure of a working interest, mineral rights acquisition is the alternative. Our mineral rights investments page covers the four types of mineral interests, how royalty income is calculated and taxed, the 1031 exchange mechanics, and how mineral rights fit alongside a working interest position.

How Multi-Region Exposure Fits a Portfolio

Concentrating all oil program capital in a single basin creates geographic and geological concentration risk. Investors who scale their oil allocation typically diversify across two or three regions over time — a Permian working interest for the primary IDC deduction and production income, an Eagle Ford or Bakken program for additional geographic exposure, and potentially a mineral rights position for passive income that doesn't require active income offset.

We don't require multi-region commitment. Every program stands on its own merits and can be evaluated independently. But investors who want to discuss portfolio construction across our operating regions can request a full portfolio review when they contact our team. Start with our oil & gas investment opportunities page for the complete investment structure framework.

Region Comparison at a Glance

A visual comparison of production volumes, state tax rates, and key formations across America's top oil-producing basins.

U.S. Oil Producing Regions at a Glance

Permian Basin

TX/NM
6.4M bbl/day
Production
0%
State Tax
Active

Key Formations: Wolfcamp, Spraberry, Bone Spring

Eagle Ford & Woodbine

TX
1.1M bbl/day
Production
0%
State Tax
Active

Key Formations: Eagle Ford Shale, Woodbine Sand

Bakken Formation

ND/MT
1.0M bbl/day
Production
2.9%
State Tax
Active

Key Formations: Middle Bakken, Three Forks

SCOOP & STACK

OK
450K bbl/day
Production
~4.75%
State Tax
Active

Key Formations: Woodford, Meramec, Springer

Frequently Asked Questions

Which oil and gas basin is best for private investors?

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The Permian Basin in West Texas offers the strongest combination of factors for private investor programs: geological certainty in proven Wolfcamp formations, the <ExtLink href={EXT.RRC}>Texas Railroad Commission</ExtLink>'s transparent public production database for independent verification, zero Texas state income tax, world-class pipeline infrastructure, and breakeven economics at conservative WTI pricing. No other domestic basin matches all these criteria simultaneously.

What is the difference between the Midland Basin and Delaware Basin?

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Both are sub-basins within the larger Permian Basin, separated by the Central Basin Platform. The Midland Basin in West Texas is where Wolfcamp A and B are the primary targets — it has the highest density of offset production data and the most operator competition. The Delaware Basin spans West Texas and New Mexico with Bone Spring and Wolfcamp targets. Most private investor programs focus on Midland Basin counties for the data density advantage.

Why does the state where a well is drilled matter for my tax return?

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The state where the well is drilled determines the severance tax (deducted at the well before distributions). Your state of residence determines whether state income tax applies to the production income. Texas wells benefit from zero Texas state income tax on that income. Oklahoma charges up to 7% severance tax. North Dakota residents (and in some cases out-of-state investors with North Dakota source income) may face state income tax on North Dakota production.

Can I invest in oil programs across multiple basins at once?

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Yes. Some investors diversify across multiple basins to reduce concentration risk — for example, combining Permian Basin programs (primary exposure) with a small Eagle Ford or Bakken position. Each program is evaluated independently. Multi-basin diversification reduces the impact of any single basin's commodity differential or operational issue but increases K-1 complexity at tax time.

Does Texas Oil Investments offer programs outside the Permian Basin?

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Our primary focus is the Permian Basin in Texas. Through our industry partner network, we may also facilitate access to Eagle Ford, Woodbine, and other Texas basin programs when specific opportunities meet our evaluation criteria. We also monitor SCOOP/STACK and Bakken programs and may introduce investors to those opportunities when they meet our standards for operator verification and program structure.

Why Geographic Basin Selection Matters for Private Investors

Basin selection is one of the most consequential decisions in private oil investing — yet it receives far less attention than program-level due diligence. Two programs with identical IDC percentages, identical operator track records, and identical investment amounts can produce dramatically different investor outcomes based solely on which basin they operate in — because of state tax treatment, infrastructure density, regulatory environment, and geological risk profiles. Texas Oil Investments focuses primarily on Texas-based programs for reasons that compound: zero state income tax on production income, the RRC's unmatched transparency database, the Permian Basin's infrastructure density and geological certainty, and the stability of Texas energy policy over more than a century. We monitor other major domestic basins and may facilitate access to programs in other regions when specific opportunities meet our evaluation criteria.

Understanding Severance Tax Across Basins

Every oil-producing state levies a severance tax — a production tax assessed on the oil and gas extracted from the state's land. This tax is deducted at the well level before investor distributions are calculated, making it an LOE-like cost that directly reduces net revenue. Understanding the severance tax rate in the basin where you're investing is part of the basic economics calculation:

State / BasinSeverance Tax (oil)State Income TaxCombined Tax Drag vs. Texas
Texas / Permian4.6%0%Baseline — lowest combined burden
North Dakota / Bakken5.0%2.9%+~3.3 percentage points
Oklahoma / SCOOP-STACK7.0%4.75%+~7.2 percentage points
Colorado / DJ BasinVariable ~2–5%4.4%+~6+ percentage points
New Mexico / Delaware Basin3.75%4.9%+~4.7 percentage points

Illustrative example only. Actual tax savings and investment returns depend on individual circumstances including tax bracket, AMT exposure, state tax treatment, program structure, and well performance. Not a projection or guarantee of results. Consult a qualified CPA before making any investment decision.

How We Evaluate New Basin Opportunities

When our industry partners propose programs in basins outside our primary Texas focus, we apply the same five-factor evaluation framework we use for Texas programs: development vs. exploratory well classification, operator regulatory database verification (OCC for Oklahoma, NDIC for North Dakota), breakeven economics at conservative pricing, itemized AFE with IDC/TDC detail, and energy sponsor co-investment or alignment of interest. The additional factor for non-Texas basins is regulatory database accessibility. The Texas RRC sets the gold standard — any program in another basin should be evaluated using that state's equivalent public production database. Oklahoma's OCC database and North Dakota's NDIC provide similar data but with different depth of history and accessibility. We help investors understand how to use these databases for programs in our network regardless of basin location.

How Texas Oil Investments Helps You Explore These Opportunities

Texas Oil Investments does not operate wells, manage funds, or act as a broker-dealer. Our role is to help accredited investors understand oil and gas investment regions, provide education around the opportunity, and facilitate introductions to vetted projects through our network of experienced energy industry partners. The operators and energy sponsors we work with structure and manage the investments, bringing decades of technical expertise. Our focus is access, education, and strategic connections — helping investors evaluate opportunities with experienced professionals while maintaining full transparency about our role.

Disclaimer

The information on this page is for educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, tax advice, or legal advice. Oil and gas working interest investments involve significant risks including commodity price volatility, geological risk, operational risk, and potential loss of entire invested capital. All tax benefit descriptions reference IRC provisions as currently in effect; tax law is subject to change and individual tax treatment varies. All dollar examples and projections are illustrative only — not representations of actual returns. Programs are offered exclusively to verified accredited investors as defined by SEC Rule 501, under SEC Regulation D Rule 506(b). This page does not constitute an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy any security. Consult a qualified CPA, attorney, and financial advisor before making any investment decision.

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